Linda Cherry, Witness for the State
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THE COURT: Next witness, please.
MR. PANOSH: Ms. Cherry, please.
LINDA CHERRY, being first duly sworn, testified as follows during
DIRECT EXAMINATION by MR. PANOSH:
Q Would you
state your name, please.
A Linda
Cherry.
MR. PANOSH: Your Honor, this witness's testimony would go to one of
the motions in limine. I wanted to alert counsel.
THE COURT: All right, sir.
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MR. LLOYD: If that's the case, Your Honor, I think it would be
appropriate that we find out what the witness would say outside the
presence of the jury.
THE COURT: All right.
Members of the jury, if you'd step in the jury room, please.
(The jury left
the courtroom at 2:14 p.m.)
THE COURT: All right, sir.
VOIR DIRE EXAMINATION by MR. PANOSH:
Q Did you
know Patricia Kimble prior to her death?
A Yes.
Q And what
was the nature of your acquaintanceship?
A
We were good friends from church. We were in the same Sunday school
class, and became pretty close several months before the death.
Q Okay. And shortly before her death, did you have conversations
with her in regards to her marriage?
A Yes, I
did.
Q Would you
relate those to the Court, please.
THE COURT: Well, how soon in the relationship were they, Mr. Panosh?
Q Would you
-- could you tell when these conversations occurred.
A Probably
-- it was between two to three weeks before her death.
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Q And was there one conversation or more than one?
A There was
more than one, but one really that more stood out to be what alarmed
me.
Q Would you tell the Court what you remember of those
conversations.
A She had
called. We had spoke on the phone for quite a long time. As anybody
that knows Patricia knows, she loves to speak on the phone. She was
very concerned about the state of her marriage. And we talked at
some length. And she was very emotional on the phone. And she stated
that she didn't understand what was happening in their marriage. She
felt that Ted didn't want to spend time with her anymore. And she
had made the statement to me that she had asked him one night,
"Well, Ted, why did you even marry me?" And his comment was, "So
that I could share a bed with you."
Q Did she give you other specific examples of what was concerning
her about her marriage?
A Yes. She
had stated that he would -- that he had been acting differently,
that he -- he didn't want to spend time anymore, that there was --
the time that he spent with her was with other couples and other
people, as well, that she really missed having one-on-one with him,
that even when they would go to the lake, it was with other people,
she couldn't really have time with just him. And she didn't
understand why he didn't want to spend time with her
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anymore.
She stated that his attitudes and mannerisms had changed, that he --
that there were times where he would get agitated very easily. She
commented that he had used language that she had not heard him use,
mentioning profanity. Things of that nature.
Q Did she make specific references to their financial condition?
A She
stated -- she stated that their finances were such that he did not
need a second job. She made it very clear to me that she absolutely
did not like the fact that he had a second job. One of which, it
took away time from their time together, and that he -- that every
time she wanted -she had asked him to quit, and he said, "Well, no.
I'm making a lot of extra money, and this is good. I want this extra
money." And she -- to her, she didn't understand that, because
Patricia was the kind of person, she was content with what God had
already blessed her with, and she didn't seem -- she didn't feel
that he was.
Q Did she
make specific reference to a motorcycle?
A She said
that she absolutely didn't want him to have one, and that he really
wanted one. But that -- she really only mentioned that on that one
occasion.
Q Did she
make references to other expenditures that she felt were unnecessary
or inappropriate?
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A She mentioned the Jeep that had been purchased. She said they
already had automobiles and didn't understand why they needed
another one. There again, she didn't say that she didn't enjoy that,
she just -- there again, she was content with what she had then, and
she just didn't understand why he wanted to have more and have more.
She also made reference to the boat, and she did very much enjoy the
boat that they had. She enjoyed that very much. But at the same
time, again, it was a -- it was not a necessity, and it took away
time that she could have with him alone. Because the boat brought
about -- she commented that they were at the lake constantly, which
she again loved, but that there were so many other people around,
that she just didn't have any time with him.
Q When she
had this conversation with you about the boat, what was her demeanor
or attitude?
A She
wasn't overly upset about the boat.
Q Did she speak to you in regard to the fact that her home had
been broken into?
A Yeah, she
had mentioned that.
Q What, if
anything, did she say in regard to that?
A Just basically that it did concern her, and that it scared her.
But she didn't go into any details or any length about that.
Q Did she
indicate what, if any, action had been taken in
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regard to the breaking and entries?
A I'm
sorry. Excuse me?
Q Did she
indicate what they had done after the breaking and entries, in that
regard?
A She had
stated that Ted had installed this major big dead bolt that nobody
could break into. But aside from that, that was it. That was all she
said to me personally.
Q Did you have an occasion to talk to Ted Kimble after Patricia's
death?
A A couple
of -- very briefly.
Q Okay. In regard -- do you recall a specific conversation at the
Rock-Ola?
A Yes.
Q Would you
tell the Court about that.
A The -- it
was pretty much a tradition in our Sunday school class that
generally on the last Sunday night of the month, sometimes it was
the Sunday night before that, we would go out to eat. Most of the
time, it was Rock-Ola. And at that -- at that point, it was Rock-Ola.
It was -- basically what we did is, we celebrated the birthdays of
the people in that class who had a birthday that month.
And it was two to three weeks after her death when we had this
particular dinner, and he came. He sat right beside my husband,
which was sitting to my right. And he was very openly talking about
his plans for building another
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house. My husband is a designer draftsman, and he start--he -- Ted
took a Rock-Ola napkin, turned it over on the back, and started
drawing a sketch of this rather large two-story house, of what he
wanted. And he told my husband that he wanted -- he might call him
sometime to help him -- help him with the design, which he in fact
did not call. He did not follow up with that.
But I felt it was very strange that he was drawing -you know, why
this person who was now single would need such a grand home. I mean,
he -- it was -- he was talking about, he -- the different features
that he wanted and so forth. And it was just odd for that to take
place so soon after his wife's death.
MR. PANOSH: Your Honor, that would be the substance of her
testimony. Thank you.
THE COURT: Do you wish to be heard, or do you wish --
MR. LLOYD: Yes, Your Honor.
THE COURT: -- to examine the witness?
MR. LLOYD: Well, I don't know that examination of the witness is
necessary in this case, Your Honor. I think to save time, I'll just
forgo that. I think we'll accept what she said at face value.
I
note that throughout, the only thing the witness has said concerning
Patricia Kimble's then existing mental
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or
emotional condition is, that she said at some point -well, she said
she wasn't overly upset. My notes don't indicate outside of that,
that there was anything. Now, maybe there was something. But the
rest of this concerns this phone conversation, where Patricia is
relating concerns, beliefs she has about why her marriage is not to
her satisfaction at this time.
And once
again, Judge Cornelius, I have a very hard time, first of all,
seeing how that is relevant to Ronnie Kimble's case. It is obviously
hearsay. The fact that she feels like her marriage is strained or is
not going the way she wants it, basically what the witness has
related is that Ted is not spending enough time with her.
This comment
about -- Ted's comment about "So I could share a bed with you," in
response to her question, "Well, why did you marry me?" Judge, that
has absolutely nothing to do with any alleged conspiracy in this
case, and it is simply not relevant in Ronnie Kimble's case. The
only thing it does is show, if Ted -- if the jury believes that Ted
made the statement, he's a cad or a bad individual, a bad person,
but it doesn't go to show any sort of conspiracy between Ted and
Ronnie Kimble to kill Patricia Kimble.
I just think
the relevancy here is tenuous at best. I mean, even if you accept
relevancy as a fact having any tendency to prove the matter at
issue, it's got to fail
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under a 403 test, Your Honor. I mean, how is that statement -- if we
look at it from the co-conspirator's exception, how is it in the
course of and in the furtherance of the conspiracy? It just fails on
all grounds, Judge. It just doesn't work.
And the rest
of the statements that Patricia is supposed to have made in all
these -- in this phone conversation is basically just talking about
specifically what the rule itself, the rule on then existing mental
or emotional condition, rules out. It's a recitation basically about
her beliefs. It's statements about her beliefs. And the rule is
clear on that. It says that's not admissible.
So I just -- I
think once again, it is -- what it boils down to is a character
smear on Ted Kimble that somehow Mr. Panosh hopes to -- will rub off
on our client, because he's Ted Kimble's brother. And that's the
only relevancy that I can see to any of this, Your Honor. I just --
I don't think any of it qualifies.
THE COURT: All
right. How is it relevant to the conspiracy theory, Mr. Panosh?
MR. PANOSH:
Your Honor, we don't submit that it's relevant to the conspiracy
theory. This is -- these are statements of the deceased. And we're
relying upon 803(3), the exception providing for statements of
declarant's then existing state of mind, and as stated in State
v.
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Westbrooks, at --
THE COURT:
I'll grant you that's to emotional state or feelings about her
marriage, but how in the world does it fit in about building a new
home?
MR. PANOSH:
Well, I put that in, in case Your Honor wanted to exclude it, and if
that's your ruling, I don't have any problem with that. But it is
certainly inconsistent with a person who is grieving and looking to
live by himself.
I think that
the statements of the declarant -- or the deceased are admissible
under the Westbrooks decision. In that case, they said that
the defendant contended that statements were facts, rather than a
state of mind, and the defendant contends that the state of mind is
not relevant under the Hardy test, which I believe is the
case that counsel has cited. And they went on to hold, the victim's
statement to his sister that he was depressed, lonely and upset
about his finances were statements indicating his mental condition.
Similarly, the victim's statements to his father about feelings
toward his marriage and to the defendant expressed his state of
mind.
They went on
to cite Stager. And in Stager, they introduced
evidence of telephone bills and other specific things that were
concerning the victim. The victim's statements about telephone calls
and bills from creditors he
672
knew nothing about, and the defendant's role in his financial
situation were admissible.
And then they
-- lastly, they go on and say, in addition, statements concerning
the status of the marriage between the victim and defendant were
admissible to contradict the defendant's contention at trial that
she and the victim had no marital problems.
Your Honor, I
think you've seen from cross-examination that the defense is trying
to paint this as a harmonious marriage, and I would submit that it
is admissible both as statements of the deceased under Westbrooks
and also to rebut their contention that it is -that it's a
harmonious marriage. If you'd like --
THE COURT:
I've got Westbrooks.
MR. PANOSH:
All right.
THE COURT: I
tried the case.
MR. LLOYD:
Your Honor, if I can just address the part about rebutting that it's
a harmonious marriage.
THE COURT:
Well, I think that's a rule of evidence, if it was -- if you do
present evidence that it was --
MR. LLOYD: Well, we haven't presented evidence.
THE COURT: That's what I'm saying. It's not –
MR. LLOYD: Thank you --
THE COURT: --
relevant at this point.
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MR. LLOYD: -- Your Honor.
MR. PANOSH:
Your Honor, I know that they have. Through at least two witnesses on
cross-examination, they brought out that it was a harmonious
marriage, that these two people were touching each other, to the
point where it was embarrassing to those witnesses, that it was a
very affectionate marriage. And since they brought it out on
cross-examination, we should be able to bring it out at this point
and not have to wait for rebuttal. Thank you.
THE COURT: Well --
MR. LLOYD:
Your Honor, I would point out once again, we didn't call those
witnesses. We were merely seeking to cross-examine them, based on
statements they made on direct examination.
THE COURT: The Court's going to rule that certain statements made to
this witness will be admissible under the 802 -- 803 hearsay rule,
under the number 3, existing mental or emotional state, that she may
testify as to the victim's emotional state or her feelings or her
perceptions about the marriage, but that she may not testify as to
"Why did you marry me?" or any testimony about him wanting to build
a new house after the death. The Court will exclude those. Allow the
others. Will find that their probative value would outweigh any
prejudicial aspect it might have and -- again, to this defendant.
Some of these may be relevant to the
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trial of Ted Kimble, but not as to this defendant.
MR. PANOSH: May I approach the witness and explain your ruling, so
that we won't have a --
THE COURT: Yes, you may do that.
MR. HATFIELD: Your Honor, I think you've explained it.
THE COURT: He can talk to the witness and –
MR. HATFIELD: While she's on the stand?
MR. PANOSH: I'll
do it in open court, if that
helps counsel.
In
your answers, would you please not refer to the fact that she stated
to you that she wanted -- that he married her only to share her bed.
And would you not -please not refer to the house plans that
occurred at the Rock-Ola.
THE WITNESS: All right.
THE COURT: Bring them back.
(The jury
entered the courtroom at 2:32 p.m.)
THE COURT: You may continue with the examination, Mr. Panosh.
CONTINUED DIRECT EXAMINATION by MR. PANOSH:
Q Ms.
Cherry, would you please -- you indicated that you knew Patricia
Kimble; is that correct?
A Yes.
Q How did
you know Patricia?
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A
I knew her from South Elm Street Baptist Church. We were in the
same Sunday school class. We had become very close several months
before her death.
Q And so, you knew her in the period of time basically 1995 up to
her death?
A Well,
prior -- we basically met each -- we met each other years before
that, but we became close -- well, we became close the summer of --
we were at a beach retreat and became very close several months
before her death. We were friends before that, but we became very
close friends several months before her death.
Q And in
the nature of your friendship, did she call you from time to time
and discuss personal matters?
A Yes.
Often.
Q Drawing
your attention then to the two or three weeks preceding her death,
did she contact you in reference -- and - speak to you on the
telephone?
A Yes, she
did.
Q And what,
if anything, did she tell you in reference to the status of her
marriage at that time?
MR. LLOYD: Object for the record, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Overruled.
Proceed.
A She was
very concerned about the state of her marriage and very concerned of
the lack of time that Ted wanted to
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spend with her, private time with just the two of them, one-on-one
time. Was very concerned about things that she had seen change in
him, attitude change, temperament change, being very agitated and
very easily testy, as you could say, started changing -- his
language started changing, started using words such as profanity
that she had never heard him use before. And it really concerned her
that she felt her husband was basically changing. And she didn't
understand that -- you know, he was not -- changing in a way that
she didn't know -- I don't know what word that -- that she was -- he
was not what he used to be.
Q Did she make statements to you in regard to their financial
condition?
A Yes.
Q What did
she tell you?
A She felt
that financially, they were fine, and they did not -- she was very
adamant about the second job that he was currently working. She did
not want him working a second job. They did -- she told me
specifically they didn't need the extra money. They -- she told me
that she wanted him home at night, that she wanted to spend time
with him, as any newlywed would, but that he was determined he
wanted to make that extra money. And he wanted that second -- he
wanted to keep that second job, you know, regardless of the fact
that he wasn't with his wife, he wanted to keep that
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second job, to make that money.
Q Did she
discuss with you plans on the part of Theodore Kimble to buy a
motorcycle?
A She did.
Q What did
she say?
A She just
stated very adamantly that she did not want him to own a motorcycle,
that she -- I mean, basically because it was dangerous and because
it was just absolutely not a necessity.
Q And at the conclusion of that conversation, what, if anything,
did she ask you to do?
A I'm
sorry? Excuse me?
Q At the conclusion of that conversation, what did she ask you to
do?
A What did
she ask me to do?
Q Uh-huh.
A I don't
understand the question.
Q Did there come a time when she asked you to pray for her
marriage?
A Oh, yes.
MR. LLOYD: Well, objection --
A I thought
you --
MR. LLOYD: -- Your Honor.
A -- meant
actions. I'm sorry.
THE COURT: Sustained.
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MR. LLOYD: Ask the jury to disregard the question and any answer.
THE COURT: Disregard the question, members of the jury.
Q In the course of your conversations with her prior to her
death, did she discuss the breaking and entries that occurred at her
home?
A Yes, she
did.
Q What did
she tell you?
A She was
very concerned about that, but that Ted had purchased a, she
described it as just a huge dead bolt that nobody could break into.
Q Did she make any further statements to you in that regard?
A No, sir.
No, sir.
MR. PANOSH: The Court's indulgence for a moment. (Time was allowed
for Mr. Panosh.)
MR. PANOSH: No further questions. Thank you, ma'am.
THE COURT: Do you wish to cross-examine the witness?
MR. HATFIELD: No, thank you, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Step down, ma'am.
(The witness
left the witness stand.)
THE COURT: You may stand and stretch, if you'd
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like, members of the jury.
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