Jerry Falwell, Witness for the State
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THE COURT:
You can stand and stretch, if you'd
like, while the witness is coming,
move around, whatever you need to do. If you need to step in the
jury room, you may do that.
(Time was allowed.)
JERRY FALWELL, being
first duly sworn, testified as follows during DIRECT EXAMINATION by
MR. PANOSH:
Q Would you please
state your name, sir.
A Jerry Falwell.
Q And Dr. Falwell,
you're the chancellor of Liberty University; is that correct?
A I am.
Q And you're also
the pastor of the church there; is that correct?
A Thomas Road
Baptist Church, for 42 years.
Q And in the course
of your duties as chancellor and as pastor, did you get to know Mr.
Mitch Whidden?
A I did.
Q And on or about
January the 25th of 1997, at a basketball game, did he come to you
and speak to you?
A He did.
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Q Would you
tell the jury about that, please.
A Well, I was watching a
basketball game at Liberty University and a young man approached me,
who at the time was a student there, Mitch Whidden. He asked to talk
with me, about something that I could tell had him obviously
disconcerted.
He began to tell me a
bizarre story that clearly had him very frightened. He said,
"Pastor, I need to tell you about what happened at my home." He and
his wife apparently had invited a couple friends to spend the
evening with them, spend the night with them. And in the course of
the conversations of the evening, the husband, the visiting husband,
asked to talk privately with Mr. Mitch Whidden. They did get away
from the rest of the two families. And he said the conversation
basically was a confession made by Ronnie Kimble, Jr., to him, that
he had shot to death and murdered his sister-in-law, for money, from
his brother. And he asked me if -- what he should do.
Well, obviously, this
was a rather unique happening. I did not know the details. He began
to mention who the person was, and reminded me that I had met him
the day before, in my office, when he and his wife came by, he being
Ronnie Kimble, and his wife came by, to talk with me about the
possibility of enrolling later in the Bible Institute there at
Liberty. And I did remember the young man, because
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he -- though he only talked a couple
minutes, he mentioned he had a sleeping disorder, and that he would
have difficulty staying awake in the -- in the classes. So I -that
did jar my recollection.
As I recall, my advice
to Mitch was twofold. One, "You probably have a legal
responsibility, and you need to talk to an attorney, not to me,
about that." My son is an attorney. He's general counsel for Liberty
University, Jerry Falwell, Jr. And so, I told him that I would call
Jerry later that night after the game and would set him up an
appointment.
I said, "My second
concern would be, the welfare of your family, if in fact the story
is true, and if in fact you now know what allegedly was told you. If
I were you, I'd have concern about my own welfare and the welfare of
the -- of your family. And so, I would recommend that you not take
this lightly."
He apparently took my
advice. He did meet with my son. And my son at the time had another
attorney serving with him at Liberty University in the general
counsel office, Patric Yeatts. They both met with him.
And later, Mitch met
with the dean of Liberty Bible Institute, which Mitch at the time
was attending. And I was not present at either place, but it's my
opinion that he relayed the story on both occasions. And as a matter
of
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fact, I know from conversation with
my son, with Patric Yeatts, who's here today, and with Dr.
Wilmington, that in fact what I have just told you was also relayed
to them. All of that happened probably --
MR. LLOYD: Well, objection as --
A -- within a 24--
MR. LLOYD: -- to what
was --
A --hour period of
time.
MR. LLOYD: -- relayed
to them, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Well,
sustained.
Q Doctor, could you
describe in a little bit more detail Mitch's demeanor when he spoke
to you.
A He was very
nervous. He was very disconcerted. This was at the basketball game.
It was a tight game, and I was wanting to get -- I was wanting to
watch it. And normally, when a student comes by and starts talking,
I say "Yes" and "No" and "God bless you. Now go have a seat." And --
but about 30 seconds into the conversation, I forgot the ballgame,
because he was -- he was a frightened young man.
He later pulled
out of school and left the state, and missed the next semester. So
he was a very, very upset young man, and understandably so.
MR. PANOSH: No further. Thank you,
doctor.
MR. LLOYD: Thank you, Your Honor.
CROSS-EXAMINATION by MR. LLOYD:
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Q Dr. Falwell,
you've indicated that the day before, you saw Ronnie Kimble in your
office; is that right?
A That is correct, a day or so before. It's been
two years now.
Q All right. And you
talked to him at that time? A Standing in the lobby of the -- of
the office building in which my office is located.
Q Okay. But your conversation was
long enough, Dr. Falwell, that Ronnie Kimble relayed to you that he
had an interest in coming to Liberty, to the Bible college there,
but he was concerned about this sleep disorder that he had; is that
right?
A That's correct.
Q And he indicated to you that his
primary concern was that he might fall asleep during classes and
wouldn't be a good student; is that right?
A That is correct.
Q All right. And
do you recall, Dr. Falwell, his discussing with you whether you
thought it was appropriate that he was receiving a call from the
Lord to become a minister?
A I don't remember the exact nature
of the conversation 20 months or so ago, but I remember that he did
want to study the Bible. He did want to attend the Bible Institute.
And as I recall, he either had talked to or was going to
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talk to the appropriate registrar people on the
campus. don't know if he actually did that or not.
Q And do you recall, Dr. Falwell,
whether or not you encouraged him to attend Liberty Bible College?
A I would always encourage a young
person who shows an interest in studying the Bible to do so.
Q And especially when that young
person showed enough concern to be concerned about the fact that he
might fall asleep in class?
A That's correct.
Q Now, did Ronnie seem at that time
concerned or troubled about anything other than what he expressed to
you about his sleep problems and falling asleep in class?
A I did not detect any such
concern.
Q All right. So you didn't see any
-- it didn't appear to you that he was burdened with heavy guilt or
anything that you noted in your conversation, did you?
A It would have been impossible for
me to discern that in the couple of minutes that I stood with other
people in the foyer, as well, chatting with he and his wife.
Q Okay. But the only concern that
he expressed to you, Dr. Falwell, was this concern about whether or
not his sleep disorder would allow him to be a competent student
there at Liberty Bible College; is that right?
A That is my recollection.
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Q All right. And
you've indicated on direct examination that you talked to Mitch
Whidden at the basketball game, if it was the next day or whenever
it was; is that right?
A That's correct. It was a night.
Q And was the
circumstances of Mr. Whidden talking to you where he just came up to
you at the basketball game and started talking to you, or were there
special circumstances? A Well, I'm chancellor at Liberty
University. We had about 8,000 people there. And I was sitting in
the chancellor's box, which is a reserved section down at center
court. And he was a little persistent. In order to get through
ushers and persons who were standing nearby, he had to do a pretty
good job of convincing them that it was urgent. And as I recall, one
of them came to me first and said, "There's a young man here," and I
looked at him and motioned to come on over.
Q All right. So if
someone such as myself were at a basketball game and just wanted to
talk to Dr. Falwell, that would have been difficult to do; is that
right?
A Not impossible. But I would
discourage -- I would say, "Wait till the game's over."
Q I understand that. I promise not
to do it. Now, did you know Mr. Whidden? I understand that you make
an effort to know all of your students. Did you know Mr. Whidden
personally, before you talked to him on this occasion?
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A The reason I knew Mitch Whidden
and did not hesitate to invite him over, his sister attended Liberty
University a number of years ago with my daughter. My daughter's now
a surgeon in Richmond, Virginia. And his sister, Kay Whidden, also
is a professional person, living in Richmond, Virginia, and they're
to this day closest friends. And so, through his sister, Kay, I had
met him. And because of the relationship between my daughter and
Kay, I would have had that special connection with Mitch.
Q But is what you're indicating to
the jury, Dr. Falwell, is that, you didn't know him as a friend or
anything of that, but he was an acquaintance of yours; is that
correct?
A That would be a correct
statement.
Q All right. Now, you indicated on
direct examination that he basically came to you and asked for your
advice; is that right?
A He did.
Q And I believe that what you said
earlier to the jury was, that he wanted advice on two issues, one,
what was his moral obligation, and the other, what was his legal
obligation; is that right?
A And I added that "You probably
need to be concerned about your family, if in fact such a thing has
happened." We did not know -- I didn't know at the moment that such
a crime had ever even happened. I -- it could have been just
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a concoction. But I simply said to him, "If this is
real, then I can tell you as a pastor, you with a wife and children,
you should have some concern about knowing this."
Q All right. But you said to him before you -- you
prefaced that remark with the statement, "If this is fact, if this
is real"; is that right?
A That's correct.
Q And was that your advice, in
terms of his moral obligation, that his first moral obligation was
to his wife and family?
A I thought he had two moral
obligations. If he knew something involving a felony, a capital
crime, he had -- I felt he had a moral obligation to reveal it. And
secondly, obviously, a strong moral obligation for the safety of his
family. I did not know, when he was telling me this, whether the
crime had actually been committed, if somebody had just concocted a
story, or if in fact such a crime had committed -- been committed,
and if the person who told him about it had actually committed the
crime.
Q Yes, sir.
A None of that I have any knowledge
about.
Q And you -- and that's true to
this day --
A To this --
Q -- is that correct?
A -- day, that's correct.
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Q And you -- but did you tell him,
Dr. Falwell, that he had a moral obligation, as far as you were
concerned, to report this felony?
A I did.
Q All right. And in addition, you
mentioned something about the welfare of his family; is that right?
A That's correct.
Q Now, do you recall any details
that Mr. Whidden related to you concerning this?
A It was -- it was one of the more
unusual stories that had been told to me. And because that it had an
afterlife, it got indelibly imprinted on my mind. I would not
normally remember a conversation at a basketball game two years ago,
the details of it, that is. But I do recall that he said that his
guest had told him that he was deeply, deeply convicted (sic) over
what he had done. And I recall that he - said, "I'm going to be --"
either "I'm going to be" or "I have been," I don't recall that,
"paid for it. And I'd like to give it to you, to use in the Lord's
work, at least, so that some good might come out of the money." And
-- which made me feel that the person doing the talking to him, if
telling the truth, was going through a time of remorse and sorrow
because of what he had done.
Q But what Mr. Whidden told you was
that the -- that this person that had confessed to him -- and at
that time, he
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didn't use any names; is that right?
A That's correct.
Q Was --
A Later in the conversation, he
did.
Q Was deeply
conflicted?
A Yes.
Q All right. Now, did he give
you any details concerning the crime itself?
A Yes. He said he had -- he had killed his
sister-in-law, had shot her to death, and then burned her.
Q Did he give you any further
details, past that?
A No. That led me to tell him that
he should as quickly as possible meet with an attorney and discuss
his legal liability.
Q And it was only
towards the end of the conversation that Mr. Whidden mentioned a
name; is that right?
A Well, I -- again, I do not want,
at the risk of being inaccurate, to say at what point in the
conversation that he mentioned the name and reminded me that I had
met the person. But somewhere in the conversation, he did tell me
that.
Q All right. And that jogged in
your memory the fact that --
A I'd had the meeting.
Q Well, he
reminded you that you had met with the person
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A That's correct.
Q -- is that right? Now, you used the word, I
believe, in your direct examination that Mr. Whidden told you this
bizarre story; is that right?
A That's correct.
Q Now, did Mr. Whidden at that time
indicate to you that he had talked to anyone else concerning this
admission, as he characterized it?
A I don't definitely recall that he
had told anyone else. I think I advised him not to talk about this
to anyone, except an attorney, but I could not definitely attest to
whether he told me he had or had not mentioned it. I think that he
said he had not, but I don't know that for a fact.
I later learned -- and I don't know
the chronology of events -- that he called his sister, Kay, whom I
mentioned earlier, my daughter's best friend in Richmond, and
communicated to her what had happened. And what the chronology was,
I'm not capable of saying, but he -- as I remember, he asked her to
please come to Lynchburg. And she in fact did come to Lynchburg, to
-- he was looking, I think, for support.
Q Now, Dr. Falwell, did he talk to
you at that time about dropping out of school? Did that come up in
the conversation?
A I do not think that came up, so I
can't be confident,
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but I do know that in a matter of days, he did drop
out of school, he did leave the city, and he lost a semester in the
process.
Q All right. But as
far as your recollection is concerned, he did not talk to you about
that on that occasion there at the basketball game, about the
possibility that this was bothering him and that --
A I do not recall.
Q -- that he might
drop out of school?
A I do not recall that he did.
MR. LLOYD: That's all I have,
Your Honor.
MR. PANOSH: No further. Thank you.
THE COURT: You may step down, Dr.
Falwell. (The witness left the witness stand.)
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